... Ukulimala Kwempahla Ethengiswayo Esitolo esidayisa yonke impahla kanye nendlela yokuhlola yezixhumi ezingangeni manzi Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki |Xuyao

Ukulimala kwemishini kanye nendlela yokuhlola yezixhumi ezingangeni manzi

Incazelo emfushane:

Isixhumi esingangeni manzi sidlala indima ebalulekile njengesisetshenziswa sikagesi esixhuma ukuphela kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokuphela kwesidingo.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ukhetha izingxenye zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi ezimotweni zabagibeli, kuyadingeka ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezicini zemvelo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuqondiswa kwemishini, ukudlidliza, uthuli, ukungangeni kwamanzi, umsindo, ukuvala uphawu, njll.

Isixhumi esingangeni manzi sakhiwe ama-sub-assemblies amabili, isiphetho sowesilisa nesiphetho sesifazane.Isiphetho sesifazane sakhiwe ngomzimba kamama, ilokhi yesibili (itheminali), indandatho yokuvala, itheminali, iringi yokuvala, isembozo nezinye izingxenye.Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezahlukene, kuzoba khona umehluko ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezinemininingwane, kodwa umehluko awumkhulu futhi unganakwa ngokuyisisekelo.

Isixhumi esifanayo esingangeni manzi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ngeziketi ezinde neziketi ezimfushane.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Ihhanisi lezintambo ezine-voltage ephansi yemoto ixhuma izinto ezahlukene zikagesi emotweni, idlala indima yokusabalalisa amandla nokudluliswa kwamasignali, futhi iyisistimu yezinzwa zemoto.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesistimu yokuhlanganisa izintambo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa indawo yokusebenza yendawo ngayinye yemoto futhi kuqashelwe izinhlelo zokuvikela ezihambisanayo okufanele zamukelwe izintambo zokubopha endaweni ngayinye.

Ukulimala kwezisetshenziswa

Ngemuva kokuthi itheminali iboshwe ngentambo yokubopha, udebe oluvalayo luyaklwejwa lapho ipulaki elingangeni manzi lezinto zokusebenza lonakaliswa ngenxa yokunganyakazi kahle kwetheminali;
Ukuma kwepulaki elingangeni manzi kanye nempahla yokubopha izintambo akulungile;
Ipulaki elingangeni manzi lidale umonakalo phambi kwedivayisi;
Ukuma okungalungile kwempahla yokuvala owesilisa/owesifazane, futhi iringi yokuvala isontekile;

Umonakalo ohleliwe

Ukwakheka okungekuhle kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwendandatho yokuvala kanye nehhanisi lezintambo;
Ukuhlela okungalungile kokuphazamiseka phakathi kweringi yokuvala kanye nomzimba kamama wesitsha;
Ukuphazamiseka okuklanyelwe phakathi kwesiphetho sendoda nesiphetho sesifazane ipulaki elingangeni manzi libi;
Ukuphazamiseka okuklanyelwe phakathi kwesiphetho sesifazane kanye nepulaki elingangeni amanzi kubi;

Ukuhlolwa okungangeni manzi

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlola yemihlangano engacindezelwa ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlangano (isibonelo, ukuba nesixhumi sekhanda lokudonsa, njll.), izinga lokuvuza lichazwa ngokuthi ziro.
Amasampula kufanele acindezelwe (okuzenzakalelayo okungu-48 kPa (7 psi) ngaphezu kokucindezela kwe-ambient) ezingeni lokushisa legumbi futhi acwile ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi okungenani imizuzu emi-5 njalo ebheke ukugeleza kwegwebu ohlangothini ngalunye.

imininingwane

Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka okushisayo ngemva kwesifutho samanzi

Kufaniswe ukushaqeka okushisayo okubangelwa amanzi abandayo, izingxenye zezimoto ezingasaphazwa ngamanzi.Inhloso ukulingisa ukuqhuma kwamanzi abandayo ohlelweni/ingxenye ye-thermal, njenge-sedan ehamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni emanzi ebusika.Imodi yokwehluleka ibangelwa ama-coefficients ahlukene okunweba phakathi kwezinto, okubangela ukuphuka komshini noma ukwehluleka ukuvala okokusebenza.

Izimfuneko: Amasampula okuhlola angasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlolwa.Awekho amanzi afakiwe kusampula.

Ukuhlola Ukuguguleka Kothuli

Ukuze kuhlolwe umphumela wothuli, lo mphumela ubulokhu ukhula phakathi neminyaka ekusebenzeni kwezimoto.

Isibonelo, ukuqoqwa kothuli kumayunithi okulawula ama-elekthronikhi, kanye nemvelo eswakeme, kungakha ama-loops okuqhuba amabhodi esekethe angapendiwe.Ukunqwabelana kothuli kungalimaza ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zemishini, njengezingxenye ezihambayo ezixhumene.Ukudlidliza kungaba nomthelela ongqubuzanayo ezingxenyeni ezifihla uthuli.

Izimfuneko: Isampula yokuhlola kufanele isebenze ngokujwayelekile phakathi nangemuva kokuhlolwa.Ukwengeza, isampula yokuhlola kufanele isuswe ukuze ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi alukho uthuli olubabazekayo olukhiqizwayo, olungase lubangele amaphutha, noma lungabangela ukuxhuma okuqhutshwa ngogesi uma kumanzi.


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